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Oct 29 2008, 5:24 PM EDT
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Oct 29 2008, 5:24 PM EDT
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Change: There were only format changes (bold, italics, etc.) in this version. See this version for details.
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Oct 29 2008, 5:24 PM EDT
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Change: general difficulty in applying the conception of equilibrium, as defined in thermodynamics, traces to the confusions between the “thermodynamic system” being defined using the standard, diurnal-time, heat contact, piston-and-cylinder, “Carnot cycle model”, verses the continuous-time, heat transfer, fluid mechanics, Bénard cells type, “hot plate
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Oct 29 2008, 5:07 PM EDT
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Oct 29 2008, 5:07 PM EDT
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Change: , origin of most equilibrium theories, trace their origin to the work of American engineer Willard Gibbs, particularly his 1876 publication “On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances” [2] In the 1930s, the branch of nonequilibrium thermodynamics began to emerge as researchers began to apply the concepts of
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Oct 29 2008, 4:59 PM EDT
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Change: equilibrium,equilibrium, quasi-equilibrium, or non-equilibrium, among other terms. [7] Difficulty on application in human systems In human thermodynamics, there currently is great debate and confusion as to how the thermodynamic concept of equilibrium applies to systems of evolving human molecules. The origin of most
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Oct 29 2008, 1:50 AM EDT
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Oct 27 2008, 10:05 PM EDT
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Change: "equilibrium"equilibrium in the caloric",caloric", referring to a state of arrangement in which no heat would flow between bodies and no work could be done.OverviewIn simple terms, chemical species evolve according to the logic of chemical reactions. In general, for earth-bound
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Sep 10 2008, 9:03 PM EDT
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Change: who spoke of "equilibrium in the caloric", referring to a state of arrangement in which no heat would flow between bodies and no work could be done.OverviewIn simple terms, chemical species evolve according to the logic of chemical reactions. In general, for earth-bound systems,
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Jun 19 2008, 8:48 AM EDT
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Jun 19 2008, 8:47 AM EDT
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Change: “state”“state” of a system and its surroundings in accordance with time.time. Technically, a system is said to be in equilibrium when neither its state nor that of the surroundings evolves with time. [1] In earth-bound systems, daily heat input from the
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Mar 11 2008, 8:34 AM EDT
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Change: Moved by Mar 11 2008, 8:34 AM EDT
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Feb 25 2008, 11:13 PM EST
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Feb 25 2008, 11:13 PM EST
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Change: There were only format changes (bold, italics, etc.) in this version. See this version for details.
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Feb 25 2008, 11:13 PM EST
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Change: is supplied to force it away from the "equilibrium" position (i.e. when ΔG = 0). If ΔG is negative the reaction will proceed spontaneously to equilibrium. [9] The combined set of reactions in a system characterize the equilibrium state of the system at any given time. Equilibriums, in
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Feb 25 2008, 9:46 PM EST
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Change: in opposition to Prigogine, Russian physical chemist Georgi Gladyshev proposed that evolving living systems are “quasi-equilibrium” systems. [4] Beyond this, others, culling from a mix of ecological thermodynamics and fluid mechanics (i.e. Bernard’s cells), model human systems in terms of distance from equilibrium: (a) the equilibrium state, (b) slightly
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Feb 25 2008, 9:46 PM EST
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Change: in contrast to this logic, Belgian chemist Ilya Prigogine proposed that the Gibbs' equilibrium method is not applicable to life and that evolving living systems, such as communities of people, are “far-from-equilibrium” systems. [3] In 1978, Russian physical chemist Georgi Gladyshev proposed that evolving living systems are “quasi-equilibrium” systems. [4]
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Feb 25 2008, 9:45 PM EST
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Change: Equilibrium, in Russian. (Moscow: Fasis 1999). 7. 50+ Variations of Equilibrium – Institute of Human ThermodynamicsThermodynamics.8. (a) Thims, Libb. (2007). Human Chemistry (Volume One), (preview). Morrisville, NC: LuLu.(b) Thims, Libb. (2007). Human Chemistry (Volume Two), (preview). Morrisville, NC: LuLu.
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Feb 25 2008, 9:43 PM EST
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Change: There were only format changes (bold, italics, etc.) in this version. See this version for details.
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Feb 25 2008, 9:42 PM EST
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Change: the Gibbs' equilibrium method is not applicable to life and that evolving living systems, such as communities of people, are “far-from-equilibrium” systems. [3] In 1978, Russian physical chemist Georgi Gladyshev proposed that evolving living systems are “quasi-equilibrium” systems. [4] Beyond this, others, culling from a
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