
In
science,
Jean Hachette (1769-1834) was a French mathematician, a professor of the
École Polytechnique, noted for his 1811
Elementary Treatise on Machines, in which, supposedly, he was the first to propose a dynamic unit of ‘kg
∙m’, being a type of
energy (although he likely didn't use this word) as a unit of measurement for all natural phenomena. [1] Hachette's unit may have been a precursor to
French mathematician and engineer Gustave Coriolis' 1829 proposal of the unit of
dynamode (1,000 kg
∙m) as a measure of
mechanical effect. [2]
References1. (a) Hachette, Jean N.P. (1811).
Elementary Treatise on Machines (
Traité élémentaire des Machines). Paris.
(b) Fernández-Galiano, Luis and Carino, Gina (translator) (2000).
Fire and Memory: On Architecture and Energy (
Hachette, pgs. 47, 183-184, 186, 190)
. MIT Press.
2. Coriolis, Gustave. (1829).
Calculation of the Effect of Machines, or Considerations on the Use of Engines and their Evaluation (
Du Calcul de l'effet des Machines, ou Considérations sur l'emploi des Moteurs et sur Leur Evaluation). Paris: Carilian-Goeury, Libraire.
Further reading● Cardwell, Donald S.L. (1971).
From Watt to Clausius: the Rise of Thermodynamics in the Early Industrial Age (
Hachette, pgs. 165-66, 189). Cornell University Press.
External links ●
Jean Hachette – Wikipedia.