Educational background | # |
Physical chemist (chemical physicist) | 7 |
Chemical engineer | 6 |
Thermodynamicist (chemical/statistical/mechanical) | 5 |
Chemist | 4 |
Sociologist/Economist/Mathematician | 4 |
Physicist / Metallurgist | 4 |
Physicist-Engineer | 2 |
Physical biologist/Physiologist | 2 |
Engineer (mechanical/materials science/civil) | 2 |
Philosopher | 2 |
Psychologist | 1 |
A ranking of "occupational types" found among the 40 main human free energy theorists; which finds that forty-five percent (or 18 individuals) are either: physical chemists (chemical physicists), chemical engineers, and or thermodynamicists, among the latter of which chemical thermodynamicists, Frederick Rossini (the only one known) in particular, yield the best theory. |
“Most of the neglect of Pareto stems from the scientific limitations of subsequent generations of sociologist rather than from his irrelevance to their interests.”In other words, without an inspired physical chemist to lead the way, the Henderson-epicenter of famous influential Harvard Pareto circle peaked at 1945, past which, Henderson not having trained any physical chemists to carry on the project, the non physical science trained sociologists, economists, historians, business theorists, etc., were thus handicapped to the effect that continuation could only occur based on what had been said and published, the 1935 conclusion of which, according to Henderson, is the following very ripe, prolific, and great meaning embodying statement: [2]— Talcott Parsons (1968), on reason fall-off of Harvard Pareto circle interest after WWII [1]
“Another characteristic of many ideal systems [physical or social] that is, in general, indispensable in order that conditions shall be determinate is the establishment and use of some definition of equilibrium or some criterion of equilibrium, whether in the case of statical equilibrium or in the case of dynamical equilibrium. This criterion is often of such a character that some function like entropy or energy assumes a maximum or a minimum value or, as in the case of the derivatives or variations of such functions, vanishes. In the case of Pareto’s social system the definition of equilibrium takes a form that closely resembles the theorem of Le Chatelier in physical chemistry, which expresses a property of physico-chemical equilibrium, and which may be deduced from the work of Gibbs.”
“It is interesting to note that socio-thermodynamics is only accessible to chemical engineers and metallurgists. These are the only people who know phase diagrams and their usefulness. It cannot be expected, in our society, that sociologists will appreciate the potential of these ideas.”— Ingo Muller (2007), A History of Thermodynamics [3]
“Physical chemistry uses mathematical language, and it is a large part of my evangelistic attitude to suppose that much of developmental biology will someday have to be written in much the same language that physical chemists use.”— Lionel Harrison (2008), The Shaping of Life [4]
# | Person | Date | Description |
Gilbert Lewis | 1925 | ||
Lawrence Henderson | 1932 | ||
Georgi Gladyshev | 1978 | ||
Adrian Hough | 2010 | ||