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| A Nov. 26, 2008 video on the analysis of the thermal word expression “hot for words” of the popular YouTube word etymology channel hosted by Marina Orlova. |
In language,
thermal words, according to American biopsychologist
Mark Blumberg, are
temperature-laden expressions or metaphors, such as “
in heat”, “hot topics”, “cold war”, “he has a hot temper”, “she’s warm-hearted”, “he’s a cold-blooded killer”, “they are boiling with anger”, “I’ve got the hots for you”, “she’s so hot”, "cool hand luke", the "Fonz is cool", "our relationship grows cold", the
heat of passion, hot sex vs cold sex, she's smoken, we have a warm relationship, etc. [1] Common websites that use thermal words include the YouTube channel HotForWords (adjacent), the photo-rating site HotorNot.com, among others. [2]
DiscussionIn terms of a
human thermodynamics and
human chemistry analysis of thermal words or "thermal expressions", the breakdown of some of these terms according to actual
physics,
chemistry, and
thermodynamics can be very difficult and elusive to pin down, in many cases. When a pair is engaged in the “heat of sex” an increase in
body temperature will occur, and the term seems to be easily explained; but this is not the the complete picture. When, for instance, one wishes to study the change in
enthalpy (heat content) in the course of
human chemical reaction of a twenty-year marriage, which is where the true understanding of the heat of the
sex (
relationship) is to be found, the explanation becomes enormously complicated.
It's cold outside, but between us it's cold in hereTo cite one example, in the 2008 song “I
Hate This Part”, by the Pussycat Dolls, a couple is driving together, at night, in the winter, with snow outside, not speaking, and the female, who is contemplating breaking up, thinks to herself “it’s cold outside, but between us it’s cold in here.” [3] Here, we may ask is this purely metaphor or is the song writer intuitively commenting on actual
physics? Technically, for a bond to break, such as occurs in a relationship breakup (the breaking of a
human chemical bond), the system of the reaction will have to absorb
energy from the
surroundings to detach the union, through the process of
debonding or a dissolution reaction: [4]
A≡B → A + B
In this sense, we could explain the lyrics as an aspect of the
relationship being an endergonic (
work energy absorbing) or
endothermic (
heat absorbing)
process. [5] The term "endothermic" seems most apt to the description of
temperature drop between the two
human molecules, A and B, in the car. Where, in the context of
chemistry, it means the
chemical reaction (
human chemical reaction) that requires heat to break the bonds “A≡B” of the
reactants. Technically, an endothermic
transformation is one in which the system receives heat from the
surroundings: Q > 0. When the transformation occurs at constant
pressure: ΔH > 0; at constant
volume ΔU > 0. If the surroundings do not supply heat, an endothermic transformation leads to a drop in the temperature (↓T) of the
system. [6]
Hence, it is reasonable to conclude that when the woman thinks to herself: “between us it’s cold”, as the pair
drive silently together in the
closed system of the car, the thought is partially rewiring her central nervous system in her mind, and can thus be characterized as an endothermic transformation, and the system is becoming colder than surroundings. A comparative example, is the mixing of barium hydroxide Ba(OH)
2 and ammonium thiocyanate NH
4SCN wherein a powerful endothermic reaction occurs such that the reacting mixture become so cold that the moisture from the air forms a layer of frost on the outer
surface of the beaker.
Experimentally, in context of the song, one should be able to measure the inward
flow of
heat and a
temperature drop in the system of the car (or relationship). What equipment would be needed to measure the temperature drop is a matter of further discussion. An extremely graduated thermometer should be able to detect a temperature drop and what is called a “human reaction calorimeter” should be able to measure the heat flow. [4]
References1. Blumberg, Mark S. (2002).
Body Heat: Temperature and Life on Earth (term: thermal words, pg. 11; ch. 7:
The Heat of Passion, pgs. 151-70)
. Harvard University Press.
2. (a)
HotorNot.com – Homepage.
(b)
Hot or Not – Wikipedia.
(c)
HotforWords – YouTube.
3. (a)
I Hate This Part – Wikipedia.
(b)
I Hate This Part (Lyrics) – Clyrics.com.
4. (a) Thims, Libb. (2007).
Human Chemistry (Volume One), (
preview), (
Google books). Morrisville, NC: LuLu.
(b) Thims, Libb. (2007).
Human Chemistry (Volume Two) (term: "
human reaction calorimeter", pg. 431) (
preview), (
Google books). Morrisville, NC: LuLu.
5. (a)
Endothermic – Wikipedia.
(b)
Endergonic – Wikipedia.
6. Perrot, Pierre. (1998).
A to Z of Thermodynamics (pg. 83)
. Oxford University Press.
External links●
Cold feet (metaphor) – Wikipedia.