“Thermodynamics of quality include other more subtle but important forms of energy, referred to as meta-mechanical forms of energy, that depend on quality of organization rather than quantity of matter. Giannantoni’s framework embraces the main conclusion of the traditional laws that the quantities of mechanical energy are decreasing due to losses incurred in energy transformations. However, his framework also shows that gains in meta-mechanical energy, through judicious choices of energy transformations, exceed losses in mechanical energy. To summarize, the traditional laws describe a universe that is necessarily decreasing in productive capacity while the new laws describe a universe that is potentially ever increasing in productive capacity.”
Giannantoni’s conception of the four principles of thermodynamics, from his “Thermodynamics of Quality and Society”, wherein he Zoran Rant (1955), and his exergy models, Alfred Lotka (1922), and Howard Odum (1955) as they new thermodynamics principles expanders. [3] |
“The paper considers four different proposals (found in Literature) concerning a possible fourth Thermodynamic Principle, namely: Onsager’s Reciprocal Relations (1931), Prigogine’s Excess Entropy Production (1971), Georgescu-Roegen’s Matter Entropy (1972) and Jorgensen’s Ecological Law of Thermodynamics (1992). Such Principles, when analyzed in the light of Odum’s Maximum Em-Power Principle (1994), appear as being four different reductive quantitative versions of the latter. Consequently, the Maximum Em-Power Principle can be considered as being not only a new Thermodynamic Principle (as already shown in (Giannantoni 2001, 2002)), but also the only candidate to be recognized as the real Fourth Thermodynamic Principle”