An example of orbital orientation at point of collision (see: collision theory) as an aspect of the "kinetic factor" in chemical reactions; namely above: molecular orbitals are aligned, at collision point, in such a way that orbital A and orbital B both make contact, therein allowing the products AB and AB to form; below: molecular orbitals are misaligned at collision point, such that only one orbital A and one orbital B make contact, and no products are formed, i.e. no chemical reaction occurs, only an inelastic collision occurs. [1] |