Children are typically told that a man named Moses wrote the Pentateuch, i.e. Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy; the last of these, i.e. Deuteronomy 34:5-6, however speaks of the burial of Moses and that no one knows where his grave is? This indicates that the Pentateuch was NOT written by a person named Moses. |
“This [Moses] is the only historian in the circle of my reading, who has ever given [Deuteronomy 34:5-8] the public a peculiar account of his own death, and how old he was at the decisive period, where he died, who buried him, and where he was buried, and withal of the number of days his friends and acquaintances mourned and wept for him. I must confess I do not expect to be able to advise the public of the term of my life, nor the circumstances of my death and burial, nor the days of the weeping or laughing of my survivors.”
“These books are spurious and Moses is not the author of them. They were not written in the time of Moses, nor till several hundred years afterwards; they are an attempted history of the life of Moses.”
“I. In the 34th chapter of Deuteronomy, ver. 5, 6, it is said, " Moses the servant of the Lord died there in the land of Moab, according to the word of the Lord. And he buried him in a valley in the land of Moab, over against Beth-peor; but no man knoweth of his sepulchre unto this day." It is manifest Moses could not have written this account of his own death and burial; but there is no hint or suggestion that it has been subsequently added to the main narration. The phrase, "unto this day," implies a considerable time past between the event narrated, and this narration of it. This is not a solitary passage that might have been interpolated at the end of the book; for it is so often repented that it is interwoven with the book itself. Thus, Deut. iii. 14, "unto this day." Gen. xxii. 14, "to this day."”
“No one knows, says the author, "unto this day," where the sepulcher of Moses lies. It is added that there has since been no comparable prophet in Israel. These two expressions have no effect if they do not denote the pas-sage of a considerable time. We are then expected to believe that an unspecified "he" buried Moses: if this was Moses himself in the third person again it seems distinctly implausible, and if it was god him-self who performed the obsequy then there is no way for the writer of Deuteronomy to have known it.”