In religio-mythology, god character rescripts, or "god character equivalents", refers to Egyptian god to Sumerian god to Indian, Greco-Roman, and Judeo-Christian god, character, or prophet equivalences; which resulted over time owing to cultural migrations, dynasty or empire recensions, and or general religious redaction, e.g. Hebrew scholars turning gods into prophets (Dunlap, 1858), Romans templating off Greek gods, e.g. Dionysus to Bacchus, and general intercultural wars and conquering. Overview The decoding of gods and religious characters from parallel sources, backwards to their original source and meaning is an intricate subject; a simple example being the comparison of Ovid's 8AD version of creation — namely the formation of the world out of chaos, the making of man "from clay", the fall of the original evil race of man, global flood, and the one righteous version of man and woman, namely Deucalion and Pyrrha, saved on a rowboat, landing on the world's one mountain — with the Biblical version of creation, which tells exactly the same story, with the substitution of the names Noah and Naamah. By backtracking, one can trace backwards through cultural time, to find the original source of this story. Equivalence table See also: Osiris rescriptsThe following is a work-in-progress tabulation of the transliteration of physically real thing or phenomenon, e.g. 150 annual Nile River flood, to Egyptian god, to Indian character or god, to Greek god, to Roman god, to Judeo-Christian god or prophet equivalents, generally ordered per the standard Heliopolis creation myth cosmological appearance of things: |
Mesopotamian mythology | Notes | ||||||||||||||||
Physical Thing (Astro-Theology) | Egyptian (3100-2400BC) Egyptian mythology | Sumerian (2100-1600BC) Sumerian mythology | Akkadian (1200BC) Akkadian mythology | Babylonian (1100BC) Babylonian mythology | Assyrian (700BC) Assyrian mythology | Indian (900BC) Hindu mythology | Persian (750BC) | Greek (600BC) Greek mythology | Roman (400-10BC) Roman mythology | Hebrew (300BC) Jewish mythology | Christian (200AD) Christian mythology | Germanic (700AD) Nordic mythology | Muslim (800AD) Islamic mythology | Modern (c.1800) | Scholar | ||
----------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- | ---------------- | ----------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ||||||
1. | Nile River | Nun (Nu) | Abzu Nammu (water god) ANu (sky water god) Enki (god) Utnapishtim (man) | Absu Ea | VishNu (god) MaNu (man) | Chaos Nestis (Ѻ) | Deucalion | Noah | Nuh | [10][13] | |||||||
Naunet (Ѻ) | Pyrrha | Naamah (wife) | [13] | ||||||||||||||
Argo-Navis constellation | → Nu’s solar barque | → Ziusudra’s boat → Utnapishtim’s ship | Atrahasis’ boat | → MaNu’s boat | Rowboat | → Noah’s ark | [10](Ѻ) | ||||||||||
→ Benu bird (phoenix) | → Dove, swallow, raven | → Raven, dove, dove | |||||||||||||||
Ogdoad | Sherma | Shem | (Ѻ) | ||||||||||||||
Keme | Hama | Ham | (Ѻ) | ||||||||||||||
Ptah [2800BC] | Jiapheta | Hephaestus | Vulcan | Japheth | [N6](Ѻ) | ||||||||||||
2. | Pyramid (Primordial land) | Atum [3000BC] | Atman Adimo | Adam | Adam | Kant (c.1769) Voltaire (c.1770) | [5][9] (Ѻ) | ||||||||||
[6][7] | |||||||||||||||||
Heva | Pandora | Eve | Hawwa | (Ѻ) | |||||||||||||
Morality | Maat (Ra’s daughter) | Dike (Zeus’s daughter) | Justita (Jupiter’s daughter) | ||||||||||||||
Life | Vita | ||||||||||||||||
Death | Thanatos | Mor | |||||||||||||||
Time | Shani | Cronos | Saturn | ||||||||||||||
2. | Sun | Ra | Ud | Utu | Brahma | Helios | Abraham | Ibrahim | Postel (c.1570) | [N4][9][10] | |||||||
Amen [2000BC] | Zoroaster | Amen | [N2] | ||||||||||||||
→ Amen-Ra [1500BC] | Zeus | Jupiter | [8] | ||||||||||||||
Aten [1300BC] | Yahweh / YHWH | ||||||||||||||||
Apep | Tiamat | [14] | |||||||||||||||
3. | Sirius (Stella Maris) | Isis | Inanna | Ishtar | Saraswati | Athena Demeter (Ѻ)(Ѻ) | Sarah | Virgin Mary | Sara/Maryam | [8][12] | |||||||
Milky Way | Hathor | Aphrodite | Venus | Eve | Hawa | ||||||||||||
Isaac | Ishaq | ||||||||||||||||
4. | Air | Shu | Marduk | Atlas | Joshua | [11] | |||||||||||
5. | Moisture | Tefnut | Tiamat | Artemis | Diane | [6][11] | |||||||||||
6. | Earth | Geb (Seb/Keb) | Ki | Ganesha | Cronos/Gaia | Joseph | Yusuf | [4][9](Ѻ) | |||||||||
7. | Heaven (Sky) | Nut | An | Rhea | [4] | ||||||||||||
8. | Orion constellation | Osiris | Tammuz | Dumuzi | Sargon | Shiva (Ѻ) [15] | Zoroaster | Dionysus | Bacchus ↔ Serapis | Moses | Lazarus | Odin | Musa | Santa Claus | (Vossius, c.1630) | [N1] | |
Zipporah | Zipporah | [N1] | |||||||||||||||
→ Orion’s Belt (3 stars) | Three Kings | ||||||||||||||||
→ Orion’s dog (Canis Major) | Anubis | Caleb | [Moses' dog] | John the Baptist | Yahya | [N1] | |||||||||||
Horus | Tammuz | Hercules | Apollo | [14] | |||||||||||||
→ Osiris-Horus | Ninurta (Ѻ)(Ѻ) | Buddha → Krishna | Mithra | Adonis | Jesus | Thor | Isa | (Cooper, 1877) (Hislop, 1853) | [N3][N5] | ||||||||
9. | [Name] constellation | Set (Seth) | Satya | Typhon | Satan (Devil) | Shaytan | |||||||||||
Nephthys | Mary Magdalene | ||||||||||||||||
10. | Moon | Thoth | Theuth | Prometheus Hermes | [4] | ||||||||||||
Min | Pan (Ѻ) | ||||||||||||||||
Gabriel | Jibril | ||||||||||||||||
Muhammad |
(add) Discussion A large part of the above god character respect occurred in c.800BC when Greek mythology was formulated based on a rewrite of Egyptian mythology, owing to scholars, such as Thales and Homer, travelling to Egypt and studying under their priests and in their libraries. The following is a table of Egyptian god to Greek quod equivalents, according to Herodotus, as adapted (Ѻ) from Ivan Linforth’s 1926 Greek Gods and Foreign Gods in Herodotus: (add) Quotes The following are related quotes: “Let me not be called a wicked atheist for seeing the likeness between Brahma and Abraham.’”— Godfrey Higgins (1833), Anacalypsis, Volume One (pg. 391) “In this way antiquity disposes of its sun-gods. The Hebrews turned [the gods] into Patriarchs [see: god reduction]. Adam, Abraham, Israel, were names of Saturn. Edom is Adam; and the ancient usage was to name the nation, the land or city after the chief god. The Greeks made these deities founders of tribes.”— Samuel Dunlap (1858), Vestiges of the Spirit of Man “Herodotus found the similarity between the rites of Osiris and Dionysus so great, that he thought it impossible the latter could have arisen independently; they must, he thought, have been recently borrowed, with slight alternations, by the Greeks from the Egyptians.”— James Frazer (1907), Adonis, Attis, Osiris [2] “Stories of Hindu heroes: Adimo, Heva, Sherma, Hama and Jiapheta apparently were replicated into legends about: Adam, Eve, Shem, Ham, and Japeth.”— Gore Burnelli (2008) (Ѻ) See also ● Egyptian-to-Christian transliteration ● Mangnall’s abstract of Heathen mythology Notes N1. Osiris, Dionysus-Bacchus, and Moses N2. Supreme god timeline N3. Buddhism N4. Abraham and Brahma N5. Christ myth theory N6. (a) Memphis creation myth (b) Hermopolis creation myth References 2. Frazer, James. (1907). Adonis, Attis, Osiris (pg. 357). MacMillan. 3. Freke, Timothy and Grandy, Peter. (2001). Jesus and the Lost Goddess: The Secret Teachings of the Original Christians (Osiris, 18+ pgs; quote, pg. 255). Random House. 4. Meyer, Marvin. (1999). The Ancient Mysteries: a Sourcebook of Sacred Texts (pg. 160). University of Pennsylvania Press. 5. Greenberg, Gary. (2000). 101 Myths of the Bible: How Ancient Scribes Invented Biblical History (Adam = Atum, pgs. 46-47). Source Books. 6. Anon. (2007). “Egyptian Parallels to Greek Deities” (Ѻ), Atlantis Online, Feb 17. 7. Egyptian and Greek God Comparisons – Rioradan Wiki. 8. Plutarch. (c.100AD). Isis and Osiris; in: Plutarch's Moralia, Volume Five (pg. 25) (Introduction: Victor Hanson). Harvard University Press. 9. (a) Kant, Immanuel. (1769). Publication. Publisher. (b) Hecht, Jennifer M. (2003). Doubt: A History: The Great Doubters and Their Legacy of Innovation from Socrates and Jesus to Thomas (Adam = Adimo; Abraham = Braham; Joseph = Ganesha, pg. 367). HarperOne. 10. Sumerian creation myth – Wikipedia. 11. (a) Tiamat – Wikipedia. (b) Babylonian religion – Wikipedia. (c) Enuma Elis – Wikipedia. (d) Peterson, Jordan. (1999). Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief (atheism, pgs. 6, 452, 448; Osiris, 8+ pgs; Tiamat, 10+ pgs). Publisher. 12. (a) Campbell, Joseph. (1976). The Masks of God: Occidental Mythology (pg. 70). Penguin Books. (b) Ishtar – Wikipedia. (c) Tammuz (deity) – Wikipedia. 13. Ovid. (8AD). Metamorphosis: Stories of Changing Form (§:Introduction, pgs. v-ix) (translator and introduction: Rolfe Humphries) (Deucalion and Pyrrha, pgs. 12-13). Indiana University Press, 1955. 14. Cheyne, Thomas K. (1907). Traditions and Beliefs of Ancient Israel (pgs. 4-5). A. and C. Black. 15. Georg Creuzer (c.1837) (Ѻ) identified Shiva with Osiris and Baccus. External links ● List of Germanic deities – Wikipedia. |